Dos and don’ts to prevent vaginal infection: 14 things to keep in mind

Vaginal infections are a common concern among women, impacting their overall well-being. These infections can be caused by various factors, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. They can lead to uncomfortable symptoms such as itching, burning, unusual discharge, and discomfort during urination or sexual intercourse. Women who are diabetic, pregnant, or under a lot of stress are at increased risk of developing vaginal infections. The good news is that most vaginal infections can be prevented with proper hygiene.

Vaginal yeast infections, or vaginal candidiasis, can arise from imbalances in the vaginal flora, hormonal changes, sexual activity, or the use of certain medications. It can be prevented by maintaining proper intimate hygiene practices.

Dos for Preventing Vaginal Infections:

1. Maintain Vaginal Hygiene:

Clean your genital area with mild, unscented soap and warm water daily. Always wipe from front to back after using the bathroom to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectum to the vagina. Refrain from using harsh or scented feminine hygiene products, including soaps, wipes, or douches. These products can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and lead to irritation or infections.

2.Wear Breathable Clothing:

opt for breathable fabrics like cotton underwear, which allow air circulation and help keep the vaginal area clean and dry.

3.Practice Safe Sex:

Consistently use condoms during sexual activity to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can lead to vaginal infections. Limit the number of sexual partners to minimize the risk of contracting STIs.

4.Change Pads and Tampons Often:

During menstruation, change your period products regularly and clean your vagina from front to back to avoid the growth of bacteria.

5.Maintain a Balanced Diet:

Include probiotic-rich foods like yogurt in your diet to help maintain the balance of good bacteria in the vagina. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day to flush out toxins and maintain vaginal health.

6.Change Wet Clothes:

Ensure you wear dry clothes, including underwear, as yeast thrives in moist environments and can lead to infection.

7.Seek Medical Attention:

If you experience symptoms of a vaginal infection, such as unusual discharge, itching, or odor, seek medical attention promptly for early diagnosis and treatment.

Don’ts for Preventing Vaginal Infections:

1.Avoid Harsh Products:

Refrain from using scented feminine hygiene products, including pads, tampons, and sprays, as they can irritate the delicate vaginal tissue.

2.Avoid Douching:

Douching can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and increase the risk of infection.

3.Limit Sugary Foods:

If you have diabetes, limit sugar consumption as excess sugar can contribute to the growth of harmful bacteria. Avoid sugary foods like pastries, sodas, and white bread to mitigate the risk of vaginal infection.

4.Limit Irritants:

Avoid using products containing harsh chemicals or fragrances, such as scented soaps, bubble baths, and perfumed lotions, in the vaginal region, as they can cause irritation and increase the risk of infection.

5.Avoid Tight Clothing:

Steer clear of tight-fitting clothing, especially synthetic fabrics, as they can trap moisture and create an environment conducive to bacterial growth.

6.Refrain from Unprotected Sex:

Avoid engaging in unprotected sex to reduce the risk of contracting STIs that can lead to vaginal infections. Also, avoid having multiple sexual partners.

Don’t Self-Treat: Avoid self-treating the symptoms of vaginal infection with over-the-counter medications such as antibiotics without consulting a healthcare professional, as improper use of medicine can exacerbate the condition or mask underlying issues.

Schedule regular gynecological exams to monitor your vaginal health and address any concerns or issues promptly. Your healthcare provider can offer personalized recommendations for maintaining vaginal hygiene.By following these guidelines, you can promote vaginal health and reduce the risk of infection.